How To Move A Shipping Container

Shipping containers are very versatile, which is why they’re used for everything from on-site storage and construction projects to container homes, offices, and pop-up businesses. With so many different uses, many owners eventually find themselves asking how to move a shipping container safely and efficiently, whether it’s across a job site or to an entirely new location. 

Moving a shipping container can feel overwhelming at first. Many people wonder how such a large, heavy structure can even be transported onto their property. The process requires careful planning, the right equipment, and strict attention to safety. Because containers are bulky, extremely heavy, and often placed in tight or hard-to-access areas, improper handling can quickly become dangerous and expensive. Factors such as container size, site access, distance, and local regulations all play a major role in determining the safest and most cost-effective way to move a shipping container.

In this step-by-step guide, we’ll explain how to move a shipping container, break down the most common moving options, and help you understand what to consider before getting started, so you can relocate your container safely, legally, and without unnecessary expense. 

Things to Consider Before Moving a Shipping Container

Before you move a shipping container, it’s essential to evaluate several key factors that affect logistics, cost, and safety. Proper planning can help you avoid delays, property damage, or unexpected expenses. 

Container Weight & Size

Shipping containers come in a few standard sizes, and knowing exactly what you’re moving is critical because size and weight determine the equipment required, site access needs, and placement options.

• 20-foot containers: Commonly used for storage and smaller projects 
• 40-foot containers: Require more space, stronger ground support, and heavier equipment
• High-cube containers: Similar to standard containers but taller, which can affect overhead clearance, transportation routes, and placement under power lines or trees

Weight is just as important as size. An empty shipping container typically weighs between 5,000 and 9,000 pounds, depending on size. A loaded container can weigh significantly more, often exceeding 50,000 pounds. Heavier containers require specialized equipment and may limit which moving methods are possible. 

Distance of the Move

How far you’re moving the container directly impacts what equipment you need. 

• Local moves: Transporting a container across town often requires a tilt-bed or flatbed truck
• On-site moves: Shifting a container a short distance on the same property may be done using rollers, forklifts, skates, or cranes. 
• Long-distance moves: These typically involve professional transport services, route planning, and sometimes permits. 

The farther the move, the more important it is to work with experienced professionals.

Site Access and Ground Conditions

Access to both the pickup and drop-off locations can make or break a container move. 

• Avoiding low-hanging wires, trees, and tight turns
• Adequate clearance for trucks, forklifts, or cranes
• Managing slopes or uneven terrain that could cause instability

Ground conditions are equally important. Soft or uneven soil may not support heavy equipment, increasing the risk of sinking or tipping. In many cases, the site will need to be graded, compacted, or reinforced, and the container must be properly leveled once placed to prevent structural issues.

Permits and Local Regulations

Depending on your location and the scope of the move, permits may be required. 

• Temporary road closures or traffic control requirements
• Oversized load permits for road transport
• Zoning or placement regulations for residential areas

Homeowners associations (HOAs) and municipalities may also restrict where containers can be placed, how long they can remain on-site, or when they can be moved. Always check local rules before scheduling your move to avoid fines or forced removal.

Common Methods for Moving a Shipping Container

There are several ways to move a shipping container, and the best option depends on your container’s size, weight, location, and destination. Below are the most common methods, along with when each one makes the most sense.

Using a Crane

Pros:

• Precise placement in confined areas
• Can lift containers over obstacles
• Suitable for heavy or loaded containers

Cons:

• Higher cost than other methods
• Requires sufficient setup space
• May need permits or road closures

Costs depend on crane size, duration, and site complexity.

Using a Tilt Bed or Roll-Off Truck

A tilt bed or roll-off truck is the most common method for moving shipping containers, especially for local deliveries. The truck tilts its bed, allowing the container to slide on or off the ground.

Ideal scenarios:

• Residential or commercial deliveries
• Short to medium-distance moves
• Sites with clear, straight access

Limitations:

• Requires adequate space for the truck to tilt
• Not suitable for elevated placement
• Limited effectiveness on steep slopes or soft ground

This method is cost-effective and widely available, making it a popular choice.

Using a Forklift or Telehandler

Forklifts and telehandlers can move shipping containers over short distances, typically within a job site or yard.

Best uses:

• On-site repositioning
• Industrial or construction environments

Restrictions:

• Only suitable for empty or lightly loaded containers
• Requires high-capacity equipment
• Not ideal for uneven or soft terrain

Due to weight limits and balance concerns, this method is not recommended for long-distance transportation.

Using Skates, Rollers, or Pipes

For short-distance, on-site moves, some people use container skates, steel rollers, or heavy-duty pipes to roll a container into position.

Best for:

• DIY projects
• Small adjustments on level ground

Safety considerations:

• Only suitable for empty containers
• Requires multiple people and careful coordination
• High risk of injury or property damage if done improperly

While this can be a low-cost solution, it should only be attempted with proper preparation and caution.

Using a Flatbed Trailer

Flatbed trailers are commonly used for long-distance shipping container transport, especially on highways.

Advantages:

• Ideal for regional or interstate moves
• Can handle larger containers

Requirements:

• A crane or forklift is usually needed for loading and unloading
• Proper load securing and permits may be required

This method is best handled by professional movers with experience in container transport and compliance with transport regulations.

Choosing the right method to move a shipping container depends on your specific situation. Evaluating access, distance, and safety needs will help you select the most efficient and cost-effective option.

How To Get Your Site Ready: Shipping Container Site Preparation

Proper site preparation is one of the most important steps in successfully moving and placing a shipping container. A well-prepared site ensures safe delivery, accurate placement, and long-term performance of the container, while preventing delays, damage, or additional costs.

Clear and Measure the Access Route

Start by evaluating the path the delivery equipment will use to reach your site. Measure driveway widths, gate openings, turning space, and overhead clearance. Remove obstacles such as tree branches, fencing, debris, or low-hanging utility lines. Delivery trucks, cranes, and forklifts all require adequate space to maneuver safely.

Prepare a Stable, Level Base

Shipping containers must sit on solid, level ground to function properly. Uneven placement can cause doors to stick, structural stress, and water drainage issues. Common base options include:

• Compacted gravel or crushed stone
• Concrete pads or footings
• Railroad ties or concrete blocks

Soft or muddy ground may need to be graded and compacted to support the container’s weight and the delivery equipment.

Drainage and Ground Conditions

Poor drainage can lead to standing water around or under the container, increasing the risk of corrosion over time. Slight grading away from the container helps direct water runoff. In areas with frequent rain or snow, elevating the container on piers or blocks can improve airflow and drainage.

Proper Placement and Orientation

Determine the final position of the container before delivery. Consider door access, sunlight exposure, ventilation, and future use. Make sure there’s enough space around the container for doors to fully open and for any planned utilities, walkways, or additions.

Verify Permits and Local Requirements

Before delivery day, confirm that all required permits or approvals are in place. This may include zoning approval, temporary placement permits, or HOA authorization. Ensuring compliance ahead of time helps avoid forced relocation or fines after the container is delivered.

Prepare for Delivery Day

On delivery day, keep the site clear of vehicles, people, and pets. Designate a spotter if needed and maintain clear communication with the delivery crew. Being prepared helps the container be placed quickly, safely, and exactly where you want it.

Taking the time to properly prepare your site makes shipping container delivery smoother, safer, and more cost-effective, setting the foundation for long-term success.

Step-by-Step: How To Move a Shipping Container Safely

Moving a shipping container requires careful coordination to prevent injuries, equipment damage, or costly mistakes. Follow these steps to ensure the process is safe, efficient, and compliant with local regulations.

1. Measure Access Points and Clear Obstacles

Before anything else, evaluate both the pickup and drop-off locations. Measure driveway widths, gate openings, overhead clearance, and turning radiuses for trucks or cranes. Remove obstacles such as trees, fencing, or debris, and confirm there are no low-hanging power lines or structures in the way.

2. Empty and Secure the Container

If possible, empty the container completely before moving it. An empty container is safer, cheaper, and easier to transport. If the container must be moved while loaded, ensure the contents are evenly distributed and securely fastened to prevent shifting during transport. Lock doors and secure loose components.

3. Choose the Right Moving Method

Select the most appropriate method based on container size, weight, distance, and site conditions. Options may include a tilt-bed truck, crane, flatbed trailer, or on-site equipment. Using the right method reduces risk and helps keep costs under control.

4. Prepare the Ground or Foundation

Ensure the ground where the container will be placed is stable and level. Soft or uneven soil may need to be compacted or reinforced. Many containers are set on concrete pads, piers, or railroad ties to improve drainage and prevent long-term structural issues.

5. Hire Professionals or Secure Proper Equipment

For anything beyond a short, on-site move, hiring licensed and insured professionals is strongly recommended. If you’re handling the move yourself, confirm all equipment is rated for the container’s weight and in good working condition. Never exceed load limits.

6. Load, Transport, and Unload Carefully

During lifting or loading, keep all people clear of the container. Use certified lifting points and follow proper signaling procedures. Drive slowly, avoid sudden movements, and secure the container according to transport regulations. Unload with the same level of caution and control.

7. Level and Secure the Container at the New Location

Once the container is in place, check that it’s level from front to back and side to side. Proper leveling ensures doors open correctly and prevents structural stress. Secure the container as needed to prevent shifting or movement over time.

By following these steps, you can move a shipping container safely while minimizing risk, delays, and unexpected costs. Proper planning and professional support make all the difference.

By following these steps, you can move a shipping container safely while minimizing risk, delays, and unexpected costs. Proper planning and professional support make all the difference.

How Much Does It Cost to Move a Shipping Container?

The cost to move a shipping container can vary widely depending on several factors, including the moving method, distance, and site conditions. Understanding these variables will help you budget accurately and avoid unexpected expenses.

Cost Breakdown by Moving Method

Different transport methods come with different price points:

• Crane services: More expensive due to specialized equipment and setup, usually $500 to $2,000 or more, depending on lift complexity and time required.
  
• Flatbed trailer transport: Common for long-distance moves; costs often start around $1,000 and increase with distance, container size, and permit needs.
  
• Tilt bed or roll-off truck: Often the most affordable option for local moves, typically ranging from $300 to $800.
  
• Forklift or telehandler (on-site moves): Costs vary by rental and operator fees, generally $200 to $600 for short-term use.
  
• Skates, rollers, or pipes (DIY): Lowest upfront cost, but potential safety risks and hidden expenses make this a less predictable option.

Factors That Affect Pricing

Several key elements influence the total cost to move a shipping container:

• Distance of the move (on-site, local, or long-distance)
• Container size and weight (20ft, 40ft, high cube, loaded vs empty)
• Site access and terrain, including slopes, tight spaces, or soft ground
• Equipment required, such as cranes or specialized trucks
• Permits, escorts, or traffic control for oversized loads
• Labor and time, especially for complex placements

Unexpected challenges, such as limited access or poor ground conditions, can increase costs quickly.

Average Cost Ranges

While prices vary by location and provider, most container moves fall within these general ranges:

• On-site moves: $150 to $500
• Local moves (within the same city or region): $300 to $1,200
• Long-distance moves (interstate or regional): $1,000 to $5,000+

To get the most accurate pricing, it’s best to request multiple quotes and provide detailed information about your container and site conditions. Investing in professional services often saves money in the long run by reducing risk and preventing costly mistakes.

Can You Move a Shipping Container Yourself or Should You Hire a Professional?

In limited situations, it may be possible to move a shipping container yourself, but for most moves, hiring a professional is the safer and more reliable option. Shipping containers are extremely heavy, and improper handling can quickly lead to injuries, property damage, or costly mistakes.

When DIY Moving May Be Possible

A DIY approach is only realistic under very specific conditions:

• The move is very short (on-site repositioning only)
• The container is empty
• You have proper equipment, such as container skates, rollers, jacks, or a high-capacity forklift
• The ground is level, stable, and clear of obstacles

Even in these scenarios, careful planning, teamwork, and strict safety precautions are essential.

When You Should Hire a Professional

Professional container movers are strongly recommended when:

• The container is loaded or oversized
• The move is local or long-distance
• Site access is tight or uneven
• A crane, tilt-bed truck, or flatbed trailer is required
• Permits, route planning, or traffic control may be involved

Professionals have the right equipment, experience, and insurance to handle complex moves safely and legally.

Why Hiring a Professional Often Makes Sense

Reputable container moving companies offer:

• Experience specifically with shipping containers
• Proper equipment for lifting and transport
• Knowledge of permits and local regulations
• Insurance coverage for liability and cargo

Safety Tips for Moving a Shipping Container

Safety should always be the top priority when moving a shipping container. Containers weigh several tons, and even minor mistakes can result in serious injuries or property damage. Follow these essential safety tips to reduce risk throughout the moving process.

• Never exceed equipment weight limits
  Always verify the container’s weight, especially if it’s loaded, and ensure all equipment, including trucks, cranes, forklifts, and lifting accessories, are rated to handle that load. Overloading equipment is a leading cause of accidents and mechanical failure.
  
• Use certified lifting gear
  Only use approved and certified lifting equipment such as container lifting lugs, spreader bars, chains, and straps. Inspect all gear before use to confirm it’s in good condition and properly secured at designated lifting points.
  
• Keep people clear of the load
  No one should stand under or near a suspended container. Establish a clear safety perimeter during lifting, loading, and unloading, and maintain constant communication between operators and ground personnel.
  
• Hire licensed professionals when needed
  For complex moves, tight spaces, long-distance transport, or heavy containers, hiring licensed and insured professionals is the safest option. Experienced movers understand proper handling techniques, local regulations, and emergency procedures.

Taking these precautions helps ensure the container move is completed safely, efficiently, and without unnecessary risk.

FAQs About Moving Shipping Containers

How much does a shipping container weigh?

The weight of an empty shipping container, known as its tare weight, depends on the container’s size and construction. A standard 20-foot container generally weighs about 4,850 pounds (2.2 metric tons), while a 40-foot container typically weighs around 8,400 pounds (3.8 metric tons). However, these figures can vary based on factors such as the materials used, the container’s age, and added features like high-cube dimensions or refrigeration units. The exact tare weight is usually clearly marked on the container’s doors for reference.

Can a container be moved while loaded?

Yes, shipping containers can be moved while loaded, but the process requires specialized heavy-duty equipment such as tilt-bed trucks, sidelifter chassis, or industrial forklifts, since standard vehicles cannot safely handle the weight. Because loaded containers can weigh tens of thousands of pounds, these moves often require permits, escort vehicles, and careful planning, which can also increase the overall cost.

Do I need a permit to move a container?

Yes, a permit is often required to move or place a shipping container, especially when it involves public property such as streets or sidewalks. In these cases, a Right-of-Way (ROW) or street-use permit is commonly needed for temporary parking or placement. Even on private property, local regulations may require permits related to temporary placement, zoning restrictions, or building code compliance. Because requirements vary by city and county, it’s always best to confirm with your local zoning or code enforcement office before moving or placing a container.